USO DE LAS FUENTES ALTERNAS DE ENERGÍA PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ELECTRICIDAD. EL CASO DE UN BIODIGESTOR EN EL KM 17 DE CD. DEL CARMEN, CAMPECHE.

Abstract

The following work is developed with the intention to carry out investment projects in the private and public sector or in a relationship of agreement to work together, taking into account the cooperation of each of the parties and, grants and capital investment. Currently, Mexico's oil fields are in a period of decline in their production and thus affecting its derivatives, domestic consumption and exports threatening the country's energy security and even secondary countries. Furthermore environmental issues that are causing climate change and therefore global warming are of great importance to address as this would cause sudden changes in the planet that will be most impacted in humans. That's why this project is renewable energy used in a particular case "biogas" as an alternative to energy security and climate change. Ciudad Del Carmen currently with an average population of 200, 000 and located in the State. of Campeche, has the problem of mismanagement of wastewater and is now final and available underground, the lagoon of terms and land on the shores of the island, thereby generating sources of infection for the population, tourism and environmental impact that this entails. That is why this paper proposes a solution to this environmental impact by building a digester that can handle all this organic matter from sewage of the city and at the same time exploit the potential of it, to produce biogas and generate electrical energy will be captured on populations and settlements do not have the resources or simply for lighting pubic. Avoiding sources of infection that currently exist in soil and ponds, and noting that the use of biogas produced by organic matter is and will be an alternative for the country's energy security.